Tuesday, January 14, 2014

2nd Sunday of Ordinary Time (A) — 19th January 2014

1.     Readings:             Isaiah 49:3, 5, 6
Psalm 40:2, 4, 7-10
1 Corinthians 1:1-3
John 1:29-34
2.     Biblical Reflection

·      Keeping track of history helps people connect from generation to generation. The reading from Isaiah shows how Israel as a nation needs to be brought back to the Lord, implying it has failed as a nation. It needs not only to be raised up but to be made a light to its neighbours, to the nations. Its past victories, well-being, and greatness have collapsed, making it now a laughingstock, hopeless, ashamed, and regretful. The intervention of the prophet restores pride and gives the people hope that God will manifest his power and glory through his faithful servant.

·      Israel is the servant God uses to manifest his glory to the world. This servant must identify with the reality of the lowly in society: the poor, the weak, the defeated, the oppressed.

·      Like the servant Israel, we are all called to a mission, to reach out to all, in all spheres of life. We must give hope to the lowest of our citizenry. We must be a bright light that shines to restore confidence and order.

·      As faithful, our voices must be heard in political and economic circles, in schools and health sectors, to propagate the spirit of harmony and unity and the equal distribution of resources. We must instruct the masters of deceit, corruption, and crime to change and live well.

·      St. Paul’s greeting to the Corinthians reminds us of our call, as people sanctified by Christ, to be holy.

·      The Gospel presents Jesus, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sins of the world to save us from evil and extermination.

3.     Link with the Social Doctrine of the Church

The ultimate source of human rights is not found in the mere will of human beings, in the reality of the State, in public powers, but in man himself and in God his Creator. These rights are “universal, inviolable, inalienable” CSDC* No. 153.

·      The Church is constantly in the front line, giving hope and direction to citizens at all levels. It teaches all categories of people to find their roles and complement each other in nation building. If a political elite is in the forefront it should be there to ensure strong citizen participation in affairs that bring true development.
The gospel precept of charity enlightens Christians as to the deepest meaning of political life. In order to make it truly human, “no better way exists ... than by fostering an inner sense of justice, benevolence and service for the common good, and by strengthening basic beliefs about the true nature of the political community and about the proper exercise and limits of public authority” CDSC* No. 392.
·      Catholic social teaching clearly spells out that the political community must pursue the common good and seek to create a human environment that lets citizens truly exercise their human rights.
4.     Yes, Kenya matters

Experience in society has been that one who excels through physical and human powers becomes the victor and the one to be emulated. The one who challenges other competitors and takes the lead position is the icon, the ideal, the most wanted and appreciated, no matter what the competition is about.

·      Our vocation as human beings is to bring the light of Christ to all so that there may be peace, harmony, solidarity, and happiness. Our lives are too often marked by pseudo-happiness. Material and worldly victories, success and power have made humanity do a U-turn into pride, immorality, greed, rudeness, crime, and dissociation. Ostensibly great achievements can create a separatist, individualistic, and self-centred attitude that keeps people from seeing the needs of others, and joy may come at their expense.

·      Kenyan society is at a crossroads. The political arena remains unsettled and county governments have not yet assumed their roles to bring harmony and change. Moreover, rivalry disfigures national unity, seriously reducing the development of good will among leaders. Supremacy in leadership torments our governance. Ethnic intolerance is acted out in savagely designed animal theft, terrorist attacks, and the IDP resettlement process.

·      How to explain that county assembly members go on strike? A government on strike! And the ICC process has taken on a new dimension. How can Kenyans be convinced that impunity will finally end? Does holding political office guarantee getting away with crime?

·      Leaders and eminent persons in Kenya straddle a fence. They throw stones at each side, according to their convenience and individual advantage. Even their sweet and honourable speech sends confusing signals to others. They don’t respond as expected to the needs and realities of the masses. A moving line in Imbuga’s play “Betrayal in the City” says, in a biblical cadence, “May God open your eyes to the suffering of your people.”
5.     African Wisdom

·      Whoever prides in the misery of others ignores a divine living.
·      Those who treasure happiness treasure also the Creator’s plan.
6.     Questions for reflection in SCCs

·      What issues in society bring pride to some while diminishing others?
·      If the Gospel is the light to Christian living, how are Christians enlightened by it?

*CSDC: Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church. Pauline Publications Africa.


Outline prepared by the Catholic Justice and Peace Committee of Rumuruti Mission, and edited by a team of RSCK-JPIC, the Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation Commission of the Religious Superiors’
Conference of Kenya.